| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 2nd century BC – 1st century BC – 1st century |
| Decades: | 70s BC 60s BC 50s BC – 40s BC – 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC |
| Years: | 52 BC 51 BC 50 BC – 49 BC – 48 BC 47 BC 46 BC |
| 49 BC by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 49 BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 705 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Bahá'í calendar | -1892 – -1891 |
| Bengali calendar | -641 |
| Berber calendar | 902 |
| Buddhist calendar | 496 |
| Burmese calendar | -686 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5460 – 5461 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛未年 (2588/2648) — to —
壬申年(2589/2649) |
| Coptic calendar | -332 – -331 |
| Ethiopian calendar | -56 – -55 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3712 – 3713 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Bikram Samwat | 8 – 9 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3053 – 3054 |
| Holocene calendar | 9952 |
| Iranian calendar | 670 BP – 669 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 691 BH – 690 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 2285 |
| Thai solar calendar | 495 |
Year 49 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Marcellus (or, less frequently, year 705 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 49 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.